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class=\"pgc-h-arrow-right\">\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f88\u8270\u82e6\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u9752\u5e74<\/h1>\n<p>\u94c1\u6258\uff0c1892\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u5974\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e00\u517115\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u94c1\u6258\u5728\u5bb6\u6392\u884c\u8001\u4e03\u3002\u5bb6\u91cc\u7f3a\u8863\u5c11\u7a7f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6781\u5ea6\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6709\u6b21\u5bb6\u91cc\u771f\u7684\u65ad\u987f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7238\u7238\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u72d7\u5356\u6389\u6362\u70b9\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u94c1\u6258\u5f3a\u5fcd\u7740\u4e0d\u820d\u628a\u72d7\u5356\u6389\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7b49\u94c1\u6258\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u72d7\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u884c\u8dd1\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u72d7\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u79bb\u5f00\u72d7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8eab\u8fb9\u4f9d\u7136\u5e26\u7740\u53ea\u72d7\uff0c\u53eb<strong>\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>15\u5c81\u65f6\u94c1\u6258\u8f8d\u5b66\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u5f53\u8fc7\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u4e94\u91d1\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u53f8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1913\u5e7420\u5c81\u7684\u94c1\u6258\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\u53bb\u90e8\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u94c1\u6258\u70ed\u7231\u8db3\u7403\u548c\u51fb\u5251\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u51fb\u5251\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u519b\u8425\u91cc\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u519b\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c1\u6258\u5728\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc4\u519b\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4fee\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4fc4\u8bed\uff0c\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fc4\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u94c1\u6258\u5728\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u57281918\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4fc4\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7531\u591a\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"pgc-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5140\" src=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-3.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"517\" alt=\"\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-3.png 640w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-3-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"pgc-img-caption\">\u94c1\u6258<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 class=\"pgc-h-arrow-right\">\u52a0\u5165\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5bb6<\/h1>\n<p>1919\u5e74\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c1920\u5e74\u94c1\u6258\u5e26\u7740\u59bb\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u533a\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c1a\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u57281934\u5e74\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u72f1\u540e42\u5c81\u7684\u94c1\u6258\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5316\u540d\u201c\u94c1\u6258\u201d\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u94c1\u6258\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u540e\u6765\u95fb\u540d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e74\uff0c\u94c1\u6258\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d7\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4ece\u4e8b\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u4e66\u8bb0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u5185\u90fd\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u94c1\u6258\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u4fdd\u536b\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u201d\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1936\u5e74\u94c1\u6258\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u5230\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u652f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c48\u5c81\u7684\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u752833\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u7ae5\u5de5\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u58eb\u5175\u5230\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f1f\u5927\u8eab\u4efd\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"pgc-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5141\" src=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-4.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"474\" alt=\"\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-4.png 640w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-4-300x222.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"pgc-img-caption\">\u94c1\u6258\u548c\u6218\u53cb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 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class=\"pgc-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5145\" src=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-8.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"442\" alt=\"\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-8.png 640w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-8-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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class=\"pgc-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5146\" src=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-9.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"404\" alt=\"\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-9.png 640w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-9-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"pgc-img-caption\">\u94c1\u6258\u592b\u5987<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 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class=\"pgc-img-caption\">\u94c1\u6258\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u7684\u94c1\u6258\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u94a2\u94c1\u822c\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u201c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u518d\u6b21\u7528\u9c9c\u8840\u6765\u6d78\u900f\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5c06\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u94c1\u6258\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u814a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3a\u4e86\u548c\u7f8e\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u814a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u9694\u9602\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u94c1\u6258\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b<strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u94c1\u6258\u63d0\u5021\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5357\u8054\u76df\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e5d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5f00\u9664\u3002\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4e3a<strong>\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u201c\u5317\u7ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u548c\u82f1\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u56fd\u60c5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6452\u5f03\u82cf\u8054\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5f00\u653e\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5357\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bcc\u9976\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<div 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class=\"pgc-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5150\" src=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-1.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" alt=\"\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-1.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u94c1\u6258-1-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"pgc-img-caption\">\u94c1\u6258\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1 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