{"id":4720,"date":"2020-11-08T09:06:24","date_gmt":"2020-11-08T09:06:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/?p=4720"},"modified":"2020-11-08T09:06:24","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T09:06:24","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%9b%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e6%af%94%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e8%bf%98%e5%85%b3%e5%bf%83%e8%b0%81%e5%bd%93%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/?p=4720","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u5173\u5fc3\u8c01\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"20201107_16048212954261.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ed553-20201107_16048212954261.jpg\" alt=\"000097777_piclink.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66f9\u8f9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7275\u6302\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>2020\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u6001\u52bf\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u514d\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u5ddd\u666e\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u5219\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u7684\u5355\u8fb9\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u62dc\u767b\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u6709\u671b\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u65d7\u9ad8\u626c\u3001\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5ff5\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u53ef\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u6837\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u9664\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5404\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u9677\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u5173\u5fc3\u8c01\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u5916\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1b\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7275\u6302\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u5fc3\u8c01\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u5fc3\u7406\u52a8\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u751f\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u7f8e\u5143\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u6ce2\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u521d\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5c31\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53bb\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4f60\u4e2d\u6709\u6211\u3001\u6211\u4e2d\u6709\u4f60\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u4e24\u56fd\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5ddd\u666e\u603b\u7edf\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u8c13\u70b9\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5148\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u751f\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u642d\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u987a\u98ce\u8f66\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc740\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fde\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5916\u6c47\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce2\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u73af\u5883\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u771f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6ce2\u53ca\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u603b\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u529b\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5316\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u540e\u9057\u75c7\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u6c11\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u5173\u8054\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6709\u6240\u7275\u8fde\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u5229\u5c31\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u30021949\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u540c\u6837\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce2\u53ca\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u53cd\u7f8e\u8fd8\u662f\u4eb2\u7f8e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\u5730\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u5916\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5e26\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u597d\u5947\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u8c01\u5f53\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8fd0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u70ed\u8877\u5730\u5173\u5fc3\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8fd0\u662f\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6253\u8d25\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u53cd\u6297\u5916\u654c\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u73b0\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u662f\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u8fd0\u540c\u6837\u662f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u5949\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u3001\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6539\u5584\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea2018\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u6216\u8005\u62dc\u767b\u4e2d\u7684\u8c01\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4efb\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u76ee\u7779\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u5546\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5949\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u548c14\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5c06\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4e24\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u4e0d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\u8981\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5404\u641e\u5404\u7684\uff0c\u8131\u94a9\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ed6\u5c31\u7528\u8131\u94a9\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c11\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5728\u4e00\u7ebf\u5546\u573a\u6253\u62fc\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u904f\u5236\u548c\u6253\u538b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7387\u5c31\u662f\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5ddd\u666e\u6709\u548c\u76df\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u591f\u878d\u6d3d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u6240\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u5931\u53bb\u6216\u518d\u8f93\u7684\u8d77\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6240\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5ddd\u666e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5df1\u5ff5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u7528\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u534f\u8bae\uff08TPP\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u548c\u62c9\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8981\u7d27\u6293\u5168\u7403\u548c\u5730\u533a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u62dc\u767b\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u5e94\u5bf9\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u5c06\u5438\u6536\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5438\u6536\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u9664\u975e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u52a8\u5458\u76df\u53cb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u641e\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u65e2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5904\u7406\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b14\u8005\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u65b0G2\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u5b66\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u60c5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8d23\u7f16\u90ae\u7bb1bo.liu@ftchinese.com\uff09<\/p>\n<p><em>\uff08\u6c11\u95f4\u65b0\u95fbCPN\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u5b66\u4f1a<\/b>\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u667a\u5e93\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%93\">\u667a\u5e93<\/a>\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2009\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4f1a\u957f\u4e3a<a title=\"\u97e9\u65b9\u660e\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9F%A9%E6%96%B9%E6%98%8E\">\u97e9\u65b9\u660e<\/a>\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u658c\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e<a title=\"\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81\">\u6cb3\u5317\u7701<\/a><a title=\"\u5c1a\u4e49\u53bf\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%BF\">\u5c1a\u4e49\u53bf<\/a>\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7267\u573a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u62c9\u8428\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u5c14\u3001\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u8def\u6613\u6e2f\u5747\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728<a title=\"\u671d\u9c9c\u6838\u95ee\u9898\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%A0%B8%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\">\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e8b\u52a1<\/a>\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u6d89\u85cf\u5916\u4ea4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u6218\u7565\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9898\u6750\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u5b66\u3002\u5b66\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u548c\u653f\u8981\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u8005\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6709<a title=\"\u6c99\u7956\u5eb7\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%99%E7%A5%96%E5%BA%B7\">\u6c99\u7956\u5eb7<\/a>\u3001<a title=\"\u5468\u6587\u91cd\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%91%A8%E6%96%87%E9%87%8D\">\u5468\u6587\u91cd<\/a>\u3001<a title=\"\u5965\u5362\u585e\u8d21\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u6851\u4e54\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2%E5%A1%9E%E8%B4%A1%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94\">\u5965\u5362\u585e\u8d21\u00b7\u5965\u5df4\u6851\u4e54<\/a>\u3001<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u67ef\u94f6\u658c\uff08\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E9%93%B6%E6%96%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u67ef\u94f6\u658c<\/a>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u6709\u300a<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u5b63\u520a\uff08\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u5b63\u520a<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u81ea2010\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e<a title=\"\u5357\u65b9\u62a5\u4e1a\u4f20\u5a92\u96c6\u56e2\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2\">\u5357\u65b9\u62a5\u4e1a\u4f20\u5a92\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e<a class=\"new\" title=\"\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u5e74\u4f1a\uff08\u9875\u9762\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff09\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u5e74\u4f1a<\/a>\u3002\u622a\u6b622016\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u767e\u4eba\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae9\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd1200\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u4e3e\u529e\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u5927\u8bb2\u5802\u4e13\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea713\u6b21\uff0c\u7ea61500\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u300a\u201c\u5171\u540c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>2016\u5e741\u6708\u5165\u9009\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u667a\u5e93\u62a5\u544a2015\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6392\u884c\u699c\u3002<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u66f9\u8f9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8fd0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u8054 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/?p=4720\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4721,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720\/revisions\/4721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}