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\n\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u7ebd\u65f6\u63ed\u9732\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u65cf\u8150\u8d25\u5185\u5e55<\/p>\n
10\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc<\/p>\n
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– 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2002\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\u4e0e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eb2\u621a\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u8d70\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8ba9\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\u5f88\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u572843\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f20\u5317\u91cc\u603b\u7406\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u731b\u589e\u5979\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u5546\u4eba – \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684 – \u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6389\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u636e\u66fe\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6cf0\u5b8f\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u57282002\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u7ea665\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e863\uff05\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea6370\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\u4e5f\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6bd7\u90bb\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u53ca\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6d0b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u516c\u53f8\u8fd14\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u51fa\u552e\u517653\uff05\u80a1\u6743\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u8c6a\u534e\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u522b\u5885\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u91d1\u9685\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6750\u6599\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5973\u58eb\u6bb5\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u7684\u68c0\u8ba8\u516c\u53f8\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u6cf0\u5b8f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4ed6\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e88\u4ee5\u575a\u51b3\u5426\u8ba4\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u603b\u7406\u6216\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u907f\u514d\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u5728\u5e73\u5b89\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u94b1\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u6bb5\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u5e73\u5b89\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u76d1\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\n\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u9ad8\u7aef\u73e0\u5b9d\u96f6\u552e\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u96f6\u552e\u8fde\u9501\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5468\u5927\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u8bbe\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u3002
\n\u90d1\u5148\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6587\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u547d\u7684\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u4fe1\u6258\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u90d1\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u73b0\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u81f3\u5c11500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5468\u5927\u798f\u73e0\u5b9d\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\uff0c\u4e5f\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5360\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u76844.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u768460\uff05\u3002
\n\u90d1\u5148\u751f\uff0c87\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd4\u56de\u3002
\n\u8f90\u5c04\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u57282007\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u547c\u5401\u91c7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6253\u51fb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u3002
\n\u201c\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u8981\u5e26\u5934\u5728antigraft\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u515a\u5458\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002 \u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4e0b\u5c5e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6ee5\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u201d
\n\u603b\u7406\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002
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\n\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u7684$2.7\u5341\u4ebf\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u62a5\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u6838\u6570\u5e08\u6838\u5b9e\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\uff0c\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c2\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u53d7\u515a\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4eb2\u53cb\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u6838\u6570\u5e08\u3002\u603b\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec2004\u5e74\u548c2006\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5df2\u552e\u51fa\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u57282007\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u589e\u6301\u3002
\n\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002
\nJ. Milhaupt\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9634\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u8bf4\u3002 \u201c\u4f46\u5728\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7a7a\u58f3\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u94b1\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d
\n\u5728\u6587\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u662f\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f59\u5065\u660e\uff0c\u8c01\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u6587\uff0c\u5f20\u80b2\u7ea2\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5609\u5b8f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u8054\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u590d\u5bfb\u6c42\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
\n\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u542f\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7b2c18\u5c4a\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e11\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u4e89\u593a\u9876\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u3002
\n\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5378\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8d22\u5bcc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u8bf4\u3002
\n\u201c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5269\u4f59\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u88f4\u654f\u6b23\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u52a0\u5ddeClaremont McKenna\u5b66\u9662\u3002
\n\u603b\u7406\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u81ea\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u53bb\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u8f6c\u64ad\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u5728\u516c\u804c\u3002
\n\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002 \u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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