{"id":2539,"date":"2020-06-11T18:56:55","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T18:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ouman.zhong.es\/?p=2539"},"modified":"2020-06-11T18:59:24","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T18:59:24","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%e8%ae%a4%e4%b8%ba%e6%ad%a6%e6%b1%89%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e6%b3%84%e6%bc%8f%e7%97%85%e6%af%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/?p=2539","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b66\u6c49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u75c5\u6bd2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b66\u6c49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u00b7 \u83b1\u6ed5\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Milton Leitenberg\uff09\u662f\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u30026\u67084\u65e5\u4ed6\u5728\u300aBulletin of the Atomic Scientists\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u201dDid the SARS-CoV-2 virus arise from a bat coronavirus research program in a Chinese laboratory? Very possibly.\u201d<\/a>\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u201cSARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9\uff1a
\n\u6b66\u6bd2\u6240\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3002\u6b66\u6bd2\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u5341\u5230\u6570\u767e\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d3b\u682a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ece\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u8fc7\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u88ab\u9057\u4f20\u5de5\u7a0b\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230RNA\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u548c\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5d4c\u5408\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4f53ACE2\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u57f9\u517b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5236\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u9002\u5e94\u8fdb\u5316\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f20\u64ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u9020\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002 COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5730\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u8759\u8760\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8759\u8760\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5b83\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u8759\u8760\u53d7\u4f53\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6b66\u6bd2\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u4e0eSARS-CoV-2\u6700\u8fd1\u7684RaTG13\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u3002Covid-19\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8759\u8760\u6d3b\u52a8\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u53d1\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8ddd\u4e91\u5357\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6b66\u6c49\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u6982\u7387\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b66\u6c49\u6709\u4e24\u5bb6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff1a\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08WHCDC\uff09\u548c\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08WIV\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u578b\u8759\u8760\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u578b\u8759\u8760\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dWIV\u62e5\u6709RaTG13\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e8e2020\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u4e2aCovid-19\u75ab\u60c5\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b66\u6c49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5728SARS-CoV-2\u521a\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u65e2\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u8fdd\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\u30022020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u5357\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u957f\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u6240\u957f\u738b\u5ef6\u8f76\u7ed9\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u77ed\u4fe1\uff0c\u79f0\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684COVID-19\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f97\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u900f\u9732\u30021\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u536b\u5065\u59d4\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9500\u6bc1\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u54c1\u6216\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u673a\u6784\u30025\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8eSARS-CoV-2\u6837\u54c1\u9500\u6bc1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6837\u54c1\u4ece\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u5206\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u539f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684RNA\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u89e3\u7801\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u77f3\u6b63\u4e3d\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u53f2\u5973\u58eb\u627f\u8ba4\u5979\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ff5\u5934\u662f\u201c\u5982\u679c\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c ‘\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5417\uff1f\u201d \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u75af\u72c2\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u4ece\u8759\u8760\u6d1e\u4e2d\u53d6\u6837\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e8f\u5217\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5979\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u597d\u51e0\u5929\u6ca1\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

3. \u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u5c40\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5c06\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u534e\u5357\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7206\u53d1\u6e90\u5934\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cSARS-COV-2\u4e0e2003\u5e74\u975e\u5178\u6d41\u884c\u540e\u671f\u7684SARS\u75c5\u6bd2\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6SARS\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5229\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u800cSARS-COV-2\u57282019\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u4eba\u9645\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u524d\u4ee3\u6216\u5206\u652f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u524d\u4ee3\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u9002\u5e94\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u201d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0SARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57282019\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u81f32020\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u670941\u4f8bSARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u670914\u4f8b\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec12\u67081\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9ad8\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b66\u6c49\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u90a3\u91cc\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 \u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230SARS-CoV-2\u3002\u9ad8\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

4. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u538b\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728ResearchGate\uff0c\u4f46\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u56de\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u53ef\u5728Web\u5b58\u6863\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u670811\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8e1\u670810\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86COVID-19\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7ea0\u6b63\u201d\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u88ab\u6d88\u58f0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4eba\u65b9\u658c\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u9648\u79cb\u5b9e\uff0c\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u8bb0\u8005\u674e\u6cfd\u534e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f20\u5c55\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u6cd5\u5916\u62d8\u7559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6000\u7591\u67d3\u75c5\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u603b\u6570\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022020\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u300a\u8d22\u65b0\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u5bf911,000\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8840\u6e05\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u572811,000\u4eba\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u67095\uff05\u81f36\uff05\u643a\u5e26SARS-CoV-2\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u300a\u8d22\u65b0\u300b\u4f30\u8ba1\u8be5\u5e02\u670950\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u6c34\u5e73\u768410\u500d\u3002\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5458\u8fc5\u901f\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

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5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u9669\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u3002\u57282019\u5e742\u6708\u519b\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9632\u6269\u6563\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7433\u6069\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u8328\uff08Lynn Klotz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eBSL-4\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u9632\u62a4\u8bbe\u65bd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u706d\u6d3b\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e863\u6b21\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u5821\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u91ca\u653e\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9632\u62a4\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u7684\u75be\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08USAMRIID\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282017\u5e74\u300a\u751f\u7269\u6b66\u5668\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u572810\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece10\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5411\u793e\u533a\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u9ad8\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7ea6\u4e3a20\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

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6. \u4e2d\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u9ad8\u5371\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u6cc4\u6f0f\u30022003\u5e74\uff0cSARS\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e866\u540d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u67094\u4f8b\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u76841\u4f8b\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bfc\u81f4\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u7684SARS\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8d77\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eba\u5458\u611f\u67d3\u9020\u6210\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u57282019\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u6c0f\u83cc\u75c5\u66b4\u53d1\u59cb\u4e8e\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5728\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u30020\u53f7\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u81f3\u5c1196\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5728BSL-2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002BSL -2\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u611f\u67d3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u80af\u5b9a\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u592a\u5bbd\u677e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728BSL-3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6b66\u6bd2\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u67e5\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6355\u6349\u8759\u8760\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u5728\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u4e94\u7c7b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u672a\u8fbe\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u201c\u5ba1\u6838\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9488\u5bf9\u5ba1\u6838\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7ea0\u6b63\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u201d\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u8fd8\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8759\u8760\u65f6\u9a6c\u864e\u8349\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u8759\u8760\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u67d3\u6709\u8759\u8760\u8840\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fd8\u4e86\u91c7\u53d6\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u201c\u50cf\u96e8\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u9876\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5b98\u5458\u6570\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6b66\u6bd2\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u884c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30022018\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u591a\u6b21\u6d3e\u5f80\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u3002WIV\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\uff0cWIV\u4ece\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u5728\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5b98\u5458\u8b66\u544a\u4e86WIV\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eSARS\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u75be\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b8c\u5168\u5728BSL-2\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u6216\u4ece\u6b66\u6c49\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u5458\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u90a3\u4e00\u8fb9\u5374\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08NIAID\uff09\u62e8\u6b3e\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u52a9WIV\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u76d1\u6d4b\u548cWIV\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u516c\u5f00 \u201c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201d\u7535\u62a5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u5404\u79cdSARS\u6837\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eACE2\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cACE2\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d7\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8759\u8760\u7684SARS\u6837\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4SARS\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u201c
\n\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f7f\u7528S\u86cb\u767d\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f53\u5916\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u6790\u6765\u68c0\u9a8cS\u86cb\u767d\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u5dee\u5f02\u9608\u503c\uff05\u9884\u6d4b\u6ea2\u51fa\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7528\u95e8\u5916\u4eba\u80fd\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5408\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5d4c\u5408\u75c5\u6bd2\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u7ec4\u6742\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u4ea4\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5929\u7136\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5904\u4e8e\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u5f97\u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4e2d\u4eba\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u53d7\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u7684\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

WIV\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176RNA\u7f16\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684SARS\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e76\u63d2\u5165\u4e86SARS\u6837\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f20\u64ad\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d77\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

WIV \u4e8e2015\u5e74\u4ece\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\uff08UNC\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65e0\u75d5\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u6ca1\u6709UNC\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5d4c\u5408\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002WIV\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u578b\u5d4c\u5408\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002WIV\u4e5f\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u75d5\u65e0\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u514b\u9686\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301SARS-CoV-2\u7206\u53d1\u662f\u6b66\u6c49\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u4e00\u75c5\u6bd2\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
\n1. Yuri Deigin\uff0c\u00a0\u201c \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u589e\u76ca\u7814\u7a76\u7684SARS-CoV-2\u65cf\u8c31\u201d<\/a>\uff0c2020\u5e744\u670822\u65e5
\n2. Jonathan Latham and Allis Wilson, \u201cThe Case is Building That COVID-19 Had a Lab Origin<\/a>,\u201d Independent Science News, June 2, 2020 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0cWIV\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71500\u682a\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u8759\u8760\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u4ece2004\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cWIV\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u30026\u67081\u65e5\uff0cDaszak \u548c\u77f3\u516c\u5e03\u4e86781\u4e2a\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ece\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u8fc7\u3002WIV\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u611f\u67d3\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0cWIV\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662fRNA\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3a\u77f3\u8fa9\u62a4\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5373\u77f3\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528RNA\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u30022020\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\uff0cWIV\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u786e\u5b9e\u201c\u73b0\u573a\u67093\u682a\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6d3b\u682a\u201d\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u682a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u88ab\u9057\u4f20\u5de5\u7a0b\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136NIAID\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660eWIV\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6539\u9020\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230RNA\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7528\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u548c\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5d4c\u5408\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u78b1\u57fa\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u6240\u5f15\u7684Jonathan Latham\u548cAllison Wilson\u5728\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5f17\u6797\u5fb7\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7 \u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u751fSARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u7684\u8759\u8760\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u653e\u5728\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u7c7bACE2\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5236\u75c5\u6bd2\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u80de\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u57f9\u517bSARS\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8feb\u8759\u8760\u75c5\u6bd2\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u6765\u9002\u5e94\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u4ebaACE2\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7a81\u53d8\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8759\u8760\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7a81\u53d8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u968f\u673a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c 2\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u786e\u5b9aCovid-19\u7206\u53d1\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5206\u6790SARS-COV-2\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c COVID-19\u75c5\u6bd2\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5730\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8be5\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e0e\u8759\u8760\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8759\u8760\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0cSARS-CoV-2\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u611f\u67d3\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u9ad8\u767b\u00b7\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\uff08Gauden Galea \uff09\u516c\u5f00\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u518d\u62d2\u7edd\u5141\u8bb8\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b66\u6bd2\u6240\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u81f4\u8f9e\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u56fd\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u7531\u4e16\u536b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7275\u5934\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u540e\u624d\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

Filippa Lentzos \u5728\u300a\u539f\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u533b\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff08\u4ece\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u5230\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u73b0\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6cc4\u6f0f\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u533b\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u4e2a\u4f53\u6837\u672c\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u533b\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u5df2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u91c7\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u91c7\u6837\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u67e5\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e9f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u955c\u5934\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002COVID-19\u8d77\u6e90\u8c03\u67e5\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u8c08\u5224\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u201c\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u63a8\u8fdf\u5230\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b66\u6c49\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6837\u672c\u4e0eSARS-CoV-2\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6216\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u8868\u89c1\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u7ea7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u53bb\u6b66\u6c49\u8c03\u7814\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u6bd2\u6240\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u4e4b\u4e94\u6bd2\u6240\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\u3002<\/a>\u00a0–\u767e\u4e50\u95e8<\/a>–\u00a0<\/span>\u2642\u00a0\"\u7ed9\u00a0<\/a>\"\u767e\u4e50\u95e8\u00a0<\/a>\"\u767e\u4e50\u95e8\u00a0<\/a>(0 bytes) (16 reads<\/span><\/span>) 06\/11\/2020\u00a0postreply 07:45:01<\/small><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u9274\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e0b<\/a>\u00a0–tibuko<\/a>–\u00a0<\/span>\u2642\u00a0\"\u7ed9\u00a0<\/a>\"tibuko\u00a0<\/a>\"tibuko\u00a0<\/a>(0 bytes) (4 reads<\/span><\/span>) 06\/11\/2020\u00a0postreply 08:10:21<\/small><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u75c5\u6bd2\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u6709\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7a7a\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u00a0–hardfox<\/a>–\u00a0<\/span>\u2642\u00a0\"\u7ed9\u00a0<\/a>\"hardfox\u00a0<\/a>(758 bytes) (118 reads<\/span><\/span><\/span>) 06\/11\/2020\u00a0postreply 09:12:19<\/small><\/p>\n

\u2022\u00a0\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7816\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7684\u662f\u3002<\/a>\u00a0–lao-fei<\/a>–\u00a0<\/span>\u2642\u00a0\"\u7ed9\u00a0<\/a>\"lao-fei\u00a0<\/a>(0 bytes) (3 reads<\/span><\/span>) 06\/11\/2020\u00a0postreply 10:27:03<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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