{"id":2506,"date":"2020-06-11T06:39:07","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T06:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ouman.zhong.es\/?p=2506"},"modified":"2020-06-11T06:39:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T06:39:07","slug":"%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e8%a7%81%e8%af%81%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%9f%e7%95%8c-%e7%a7%9f%e5%80%9f%e5%9c%b0-%e5%b1%85%e7%95%99%e5%8c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/?p=2506","title":{"rendered":"\u6536\u85cf\u89c1\u8bc1\u5386\u53f2 \u2013 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79df\u754c\/\u79df\u501f\u5730\/\u5c45\u7559\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5c45\u7559\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u53ea\u7ed9\u4e88\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u901a\u5546\u57ce\u5e02\u4e70\u5730\u5efa\u623f\u548c\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u79df\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ece\u5c45\u7559\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u672c\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u3002\u4e0e\u79df\u754c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u79df\u501f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u79df\u671f\u8981\u957f\u3002\u79df\u501f\u5730\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53d7\u79df\u501f\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u79df\u501f\u5730\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u662f\u7531\u79df\u501f\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u603b\u7763\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c45\u7559\u533a\uff0c\u79df\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u79df\u501f\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1. \u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1842\u5e74\u4e2d\u82f1\u7b7e\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u901a\u5546\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7ecf\u5546\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u30021843\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u4e8bGeorge Balfour\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0cBalfour\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u9053\u53f0\u8ba8\u8bba\u5efa\u7acb\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u9762\u79ef\u300211\u670817\u65e5Balfour\u5411\u5916\u754c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u57e0\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e0a\u6d77\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u3002 \u00a0\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u5916\u6d0b\u6cfe\u6d5c\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u6cbf\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u897f\u5cb8\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u57df\u3002\u6d0b\u6cfe\u6d5c\u539f\u662f\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u586b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u65e2\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e1c\u8def\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u7684\u65e7\u5740\u5728\u8c6b\u56ed\uff0c\u57ce\u968d\u5e99\u548c\u6587\u5e99\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u73b0\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f6611\u8def\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6cbf\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u5899\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ed5\u884c\u4e00\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n

1848\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5317\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8679\u53e3\u4e00\u5e26\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u30021849\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u6d0b\u6cfe\u6ee8\u4ee5\u5357\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79df\u754c\u3002\u7f8e\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e09\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u4ee5\u82cf\u5dde\u6cb3\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u4ee5\u6d0b\u6cfe\u6d5c\u4e3a\u754c\u3002\u4e09\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u7684\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u5ef6\u7533\u5230\u9ec4\u6d66\u6c5f\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u5916\u6ee9\uff08The Bund\uff09\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521d\u671f\u7684\u79df\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u7531\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u30021854\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5546\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u5728\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u53ec\u5f00\u5e74\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acbShanghai Municipal Council \uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u201d\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e5d\u540d\u8463\u4e8b\u3002\u8463\u4e8b\u7531\u79df\u754c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7531\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u30021863\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

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1893\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u57e0\u66a8\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u6210\u7acb50\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u5927\u697c\u5728\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u6d77\u5173\u5927\u697c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7816\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u516d\u5c42\u697c\u9ad8\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u949f\u697c\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u662f\u56db\u5c42\u697c\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u8fd9\u680b\u5927\u697c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u5927\u697c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u5927\u697c\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u6ee9\u4ee5\u53ca1893\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u5927\u697c\u4e0e\u949f\u697c\uff08\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u57281893\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u679a\u201cShanghai Jubilee\u201d \u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76fe\u724c\u3002\u76fe\u724c\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u201cShanghai Jubilee November 17, 1893\u201d \u3002\u76fe\u724c\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u8d27\u8f6e\u548c\u521d\u5347\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u4e24\u8fb9\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9f99\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6709\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5370\u670912\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u65d7\uff08\u5448Y\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\uff09\uff1b\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\u65b9\uff09\uff1b\u745e\u5178\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u8377\u5170\uff08\u4e0b\u65b9\uff09\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5916\u73af\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedOMNIA JUNCTA IN UNO\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5408\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5185\u73af\u6709\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u5916\u5708\u6709\u201cNovember 17 -1843\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u82f1\u79df\u754c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u6b64\u7ae0\u4e3a\u94dc\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u79df\u754c50\u5468\u5e74\u201cShanghai Jubilee\u201d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u6b63\u9762<\/p>\n

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\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u53cd\u9762<\/p>\n

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Zahn & Co \u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5199\u7ed9\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u51fd<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7a0e\u6b3e\u6536\u636e<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53eb\u505aShanghai Volunteer Corps\uff08\u7b80\u79f0SVC\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u56e2\u3002SVC\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e8e1853\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\u81ea\u53d1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30021850\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c1853\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u653b\u9677\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u53cd\u6e05\u6c11\u95f4\u5e2e\u6d3e\u5c0f\u5200\u4f1a\u4e3a\u547c\u5e94\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u5e76\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u77e5\u53bf\u3002\u5c0f\u5200\u4f1a\u6151\u4e8e\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u653b\u79df\u754c\u3002SVC\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u79df\u754c\u5185\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u30021900\u5e74\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u5168\u56fd\uff0cSVC\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u7f16\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5927\u30021937\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e5\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0cSVC\u5b88\u536b\u79df\u754c\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u79df\u754c\u5185\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

SVC\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\u6ee112\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6388\u4e88Long Service\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6388\u4e88\u673a\u67aa\u624bW. S. Bowman\u670d\u52a119\u5e74\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u662f\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u5916\u90e8\u523b\u6709\u201dSHANGHAI VOLUNTEER CORPS\u201d\uff0c\u7ae0\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u6709\u201cFOR LONG SERVICE\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u523b\u6709\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u7ae0\u4e3a\u94f6\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SVC Long Service\u5956\u7ae0\u7684\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u5c0f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u679aminiature\u5956\u7ae0\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SVC Long Service\u5956\u7ae0\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709Gunner W.S. Bowman Act 1912-1931<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5956\u7ae0\u53cd\u9762\u653e\u5927\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86SVC\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u670d\u52a1\u4e8eSVC\u4ee5\u4fdd\u536b\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002SVC\u4e5f\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u6cd5\u56fd\u9020\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

SVC\u6700\u591a\u65f6\u67092000\u4eba\uff0c23\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u6765\u81ea\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021942\u5e74\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u540e\uff0cSVC\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u5956\u7ae0\u6388\u4e88\u5bf9\u79df\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u679a\u5956\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u662f\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u57ce\u697c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5362\u96c4\u9e21\u548c\u5e06\u8239\u3002\u6807\u8bb0\u5468\u56f4\u6709\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5708\u6709\u6cd5\u8bed\u201cFRANCAISE DE CHANGHAI CONCESSION\u201d\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6709\u6cd5\u8bed\u201cMERITE CIVIOUE\u201d\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u7ef6\u5e26\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e09\u8272\u65d7\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff1a\u84dd\uff0c\u767d\u548c\u7ea2\u3002\u7ae0\u4e3a\u94f6\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\u3002\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u4e3a\u91d1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u5956\u7ae0\u6b63\u9762<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u5956\u7ae0\u53cd\u9762<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u3002\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u6700\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u6ee9\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u949f\u697c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5c31\u662f1925\u5e74\u53c8\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u5927\u697c\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ee5\u524d\u7816\u6728\u7684\u56db\u5c42\u6d77\u5173\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u65b0\u697c\u9ad8\u516b\u5c42\uff08\u4e0d\u7b97\u949f\u697c\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u7528\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u780c\u6210\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u5b8f\u4f1f\u9ad8\u5927\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u6ee9\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u6ee9\uff08\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n

1937\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u548c\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6dde\u6caa\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fbe\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u706b\u4e5f\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u88ab\u70ae\u706b\u6bc1\u574f\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u82f1\u7f8e\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u52a8\u5458\u5404\u754c\u529b\u91cf\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fa8\u6c11\u548c\u79df\u754c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u548c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u90fd\u7ed9\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u79df\u754c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u4e3a\u516b\u89d2\u5f62\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u662f\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u523b\u6709\u201cFOR SERVICES RENDERED AUGUST 12 TO NOVMBER 12 1937\u201d\u3002 \u7ae0\u4e3a\u94dc\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7f8e\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u6b63\u9762<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7f8e\u79df\u754c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u53cd\u9762<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u79df\u754c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u6b63\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5251\u7684\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u523b\u6709\u6cd5\u8bed\u201cSERVIR\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7ef6\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u6302\u4ef6\u5370\u6709\u6cd5\u8bed\u201cMEDAILLE COMMEMORATIVE MUNICIPALITE FRANCAISE CHANGHAI AOUT \u2013 NOV. 1937\u201d\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u5370\u6709\u6cd5\u8bed\u201cMEDAILLE DE CHANGHAI CONCESSION FRANCAISE\u201d\u3002\u7ae0\u4e3a\u94f6\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u6b63\u9762<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u7ae0\u53cd\u9762<\/p>\n

1943\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u79df\u754c\u7684\u9886\u4e8b\u6743\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u56de\u5f52\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u79df\u754c\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5934\u53f7\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u70df\u53f0\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u7559\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e1858\u5e74\u4e2d\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b7e\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u767b\u5dde\u4e3a\u65b0\u5f00\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021861\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u4efb\u9886\u4e8b\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\uff08Martin Morrison\uff09\u5230\u767b\u5dde\u5e9c\uff08\u9a7b\u84ec\u83b1\uff09\u7b79\u529e\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u548c\u5f00\u57e0\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u4e8e2\u670828\u65e5\u5230\u84ec\u83b1\uff0c3\u670818\u65e5\u5230\u829d\u7f58\uff08Chefoo\uff09, \u4eca\u70df\u53f0\u829d\u7f58\u533a\u3002\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u829d\u7f58\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u4e09\u9762\u73af\u5c71\uff0c\u829d\u7f58\u6e7e\u6c34\u6df1\u6d6a\u9759\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6e05\u4f7f\u9986\u5efa\u8bae\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e8e5\u6708\u6279\u51c6\u5c06\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u7531\u767b\u5dde\u6539\u4e3a\u829d\u7f58\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u829d\u7f58\u53ea\u662f\u829d\u7f58\u6e7e\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e14\u6751\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c5e\u70df\u53f0\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u829d\u7f58\u662f\u6bd4\u70df\u53f0\u66f4\u80fd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u829d\u7f58\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53eb\u70df\u53f0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u829d\u7f58\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53eb\u70df\u53f0\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

1863\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u829d\u7f58\u6d77\u5173\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d27\u8239\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u7cd6\uff0c\u94c1\uff0c\u7164\u70ad\u548c\u68c9\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u4ece\u829d\u7f58\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ec4\u8c46\u69a8\u6cb9\u540e\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8c46\u997c\uff08beancakes\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e84\u7a3c\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u4e1d\u7ef8\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u7f16\u7ec7\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8d27\u8239\u662f\u5148\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5230\u829d\u7f58\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d27\u8239\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5230\u829d\u7f58\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u829d\u7f58\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e5f\u60e0\u53ca\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u30021897\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u5ce1\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff08Straits Settlements\uff09\u7684\u534e\u4fa8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5546\u4ebaBaron von Babo\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5728\u829d\u7f58\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86Pioneer Wine Company\uff0c\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8461\u8404\u751f\u4ea7\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5f0f\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u70df\u53f0\u5f20\u88d5\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5f20\u88d5\u8461\u8404\u9152\u66fe\u57281915\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u56db\u679a\u91d1\u5956\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e89\u5149\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u829d\u7f58\uff08\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n

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1902\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u4e03\u4e16\uff08Edward VII\uff09\u767b\u57fa\uff08Coronation\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u829d\u7f58\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u91d1\u4e00\u94f6\u4e24\u679a\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u767b\u57fa\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\uff08\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u4e0d\u7965\uff09\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u51a0\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u6709\u201cE. R. 1902\u201d\u3002E.R. \u4ee3\u8868Edward VII Rex\uff08Rex \u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u3002\u7ae0\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u6709\u201c\u70df\u53f0\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u91d1\u8d28\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u6b63\u9762<\/p>\n

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\u91d1\u8d28\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u201cK18\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u5c0f\u5b57\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7ae0\u7684\u8d28\u5730\u662f18K\u91d1\u7684<\/p>\n

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\u94f6\u8d28\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u7ef6\u5e26\u7f3a\u5931<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94f6\u8d28\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7ae0\u53cd\u9762<\/p>\n

1906\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u7f58\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u50cf\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\uff08Municipal Council\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u56de\u7edd\uff0c\u79f0\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u7acb\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u829d\u7f58\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6709750\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u829d\u7f58\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c45\u7559\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

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3. \u5fb7\u56fd\u80f6\u5dde\u79df\u501f\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9752\u5c9b\uff08\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9752\u5c9b 2 \uff08\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u7167\u7247\uff09<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u79df\u501f\u5730\u53d1\u884c\u76844\u5206\u90ae\u7968<\/p>\n

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\u58f9\u89d2\u786c\u5e01\u6b63\u9762<\/p>\n

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\u58f9\u89d2\u786c\u5e01\u53cd\u9762<\/p>\n

1914\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8054\u5408\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u4e8e11\u67087\u65e5\u5360\u9886\u9752\u5c9b\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u80f6\u5dde\u79df\u501f\u573016\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5907\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79df\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9752\u5c9b\u65e7\u5f71\u300b\uff0c\u300aChina\u2019s Foreign Places: The Foreign Presence in China in the Treaty Port Era, 1840 \u2013 1843\u300b\u548cWikipedia \u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u829d\u7f58\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u79df\u501f\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5b9e\u7269\u5747\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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