{"id":12153,"date":"2023-11-04T19:13:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T19:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/?p=12153"},"modified":"2023-11-04T19:23:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-04T19:23:14","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%9c%a81980%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a5%e5%89%8d%ef%bc%8c%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%98%af%e4%b8%aa%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/?p=12153","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7a0d\u8bb8\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u3002\u5916\u8d38\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u7279\u8272\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u603b\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u540e\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u867d\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u8fd8\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u7687\u6743\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6781\u4e3a\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u7a77\u3002\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u7a77\uff0c\u56f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7a77\u4e8c\u767d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6536\u5165\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u901a\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u5565\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u671d\u9c9c\u591a\uff08\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6bd4\u671d\u9c9c\u5927\uff08360\u4e07\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6446\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9762\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8138\u6d17\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u8138\u4e0a\u6d82\u62b9\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u80fd\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5c31\u4e0d\u641e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u65ad\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u641e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6323\u94b1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u73a9\u827a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9012\u7b11\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e52\u4e53\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u5c0f\u7403\u8f6c\u52a8\u5927\u7403\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bf7\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8bbf\u534e\u3002\u6765\u5e74\uff0c1971\u5e74\u8bf7\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a77\u767d\u5927\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c1971\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5927\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea4\u6295\u540d\u72b6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea4\u30021979\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5efa\u4ea4\uff0c2\u6708\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bbf\u7f8e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d3e\u5175\u653b\u6253\u539f\u6765\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u8d8a\u5357\u3002\u505c\u6b62\u70ae\u51fb\u91d1\u95e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u5e72\u51c0\u5185\u90e8\u30021979\u5e74\u641e\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u9762\u505c\u6b62\u7ea2\u8272\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u51e0\u6b65\u641e\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6d17\u4e86\u8138\uff0c\u6e05\u626b\u4e86\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u7aef\u6b63\u4e86\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u81ed\u8138\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7b11\u8138\u3002\u540e\u9762\u624d\u597d\u641e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u7a77\u4e8c\u767d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5565\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u641e\u94b1\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u662f\u6ca1\u94b1\u7684\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u662f\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u6765\uff1f\u534e\u4fa8\u3002\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u540c\u80de\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5c31\u8bf7\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6765\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u674e\u5609\u8bda\u7684\u9762\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u540e\u9762\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u674e\u5609\u57ce\uff0c\u970d\u82f1\u4e1c\uff0c\u5305\u7389\u521a\uff0c\u674e\u5146\u57fa\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u9646\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u8d22\u56e2\uff0c\u6765\u5927\u9646\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9d\u94a2\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u627e\u94b1\u548c\u641e\u94b1\uff0c\u7528\u94b1\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8bf7\u7ea2\u8272\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8363\u6bc5\u4ec1\u548c\u738b\u5149\u82f1\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u4fe1\u548c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u878d\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u94b1\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u94b1\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u9999\u6e2f\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7528\u597d\u94b1\uff0c\u7528\u94b1\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u4e34\u8fd1\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u6c55\u5934\uff0c\u4e34\u8fd1\u6fb3\u95e8\u7684\u73e0\u6d77\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u53a6\u95e8\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u9646\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u548c\u6865\u5934\u5821\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u641e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u521a\u5f00\u56fd\u95e8\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u91cc\u5934\uff0c\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5916\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u94b1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c1990\u5e74\u6df1\u5733\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240\uff0c\u641e\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e5f\u641e\u4e86\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5356\u5730\uff0c\u5356\u697c\u82b1\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u94b1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u662f\u94b1\u7528\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u884c\u4e1a\uff1f\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\uff0c\u6c34\uff0c\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5382\u623f\u3002\u3002\u3002\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8d44\u672c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u76d0\u7530\u6e2f\uff0c\u6df1\u5927\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6df1\u623f\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u641e\u4e09\u6765\u4e00\u8865\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u641e\u57fa\u7840\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5382\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u5382\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\u3002\u534e\u5f3a\u8def\u4e00\u5e26\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5382\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4e0a\u6c99\u4e0b\u6c99\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u88c5\u5382\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5733\u7279\u533a\u88c5\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8dd1\u5230\u5173\u5916\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b89\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u6765\u4e00\u8865\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u9f99\u5c97\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6df1\u5733\u904d\u5730\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6253\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6253\u5de5\u4ed4\uff0c\u6253\u5de5\u59b9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u641e\u5927\u578b\u6210\u5957\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u86c7\u53e3\u4e09\u6d0b\u7535\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u65e5\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7231\u666e\u751f\uff0c\u5965\u6797\u5df4\u65af\uff0c\u4f73\u80fd\uff0c\u6cb9\u58a8\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u8d44\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u73e0\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u4eba\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u5f00\u653e\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u8ba9\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u6765\u6df1\u5733\u6253\u5de5\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u5e26\u4eba\uff0c\u6751\u5e26\u6751\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5168\u8dd1\u5230\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6765\u6253\u5de5\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\u80fd\u6323\u519c\u6751\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u6b63\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u52a0\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u542c\u8bdd\uff0c\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u90a3\u65f6\u5728\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u53f8\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5305\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5976\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u7a77\u4e8c\u767d\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u516c\u6d3e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u51fa\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\uff0c\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\uff0c\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5b66\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6e2f\u8d44\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u5382\uff0c\u670d\u88c5\u5382\uff0c\u6ca1\u5565\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6323\u5230\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u5c31\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u6323\u94b1\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6323\u94b1\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u5230\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4fd7\u8bed\u53eb\uff1a\u4e1c\u5357\u897f\u5317\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u8d22\u5230\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u94b1\uff0c\u7528\u94b1\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u9646\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\uff0c\u8d77\u5148\u641e\u7535\u8bdd\u677f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u88ab\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u9a97\u4e86200\u4e07\u3002\u5dee\u70b9\u8df3\u697c\u3002\u8001\u5a46\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5356\u7ed9\u5185\u5730\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u5e02\u91cc\u3002\u624d\u6162\u6162\u91cd\u65b0\u6d3b\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5077\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f \uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1\u548c\u601d\u79d1\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u77f3\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u5148\u662f\u641e\u5916\u8d38\u3002\u4ed6\u7239\u662f\u67f3\u5dde\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u7684\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u706b\u8f66\u76ae\u662f\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u94c1\u8def\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd0\u5230\u5185\u5730\u5012\u5356\u3002\u4ed6\u7239\u7ed9\u738b\u77f3\u627e\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u738b\u77f3\u770b\u4e2d\u4e86\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8f6c\u8eab\u53bb\u641e\u4e07\u79d1\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1992\u5e74\u5c0f\u5e73\u5357\u5de1\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\u4e86\u641e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u8d44\u4e5f\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u653e\u56de\u5927\u9646\u63a2\u4eb2\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u53f0\u8d44\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u5927\u9646\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u5382\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e1c\u839e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6606\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6bd4\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd8\u8272\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u5305\u4e8c\u5976\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u53eb\u5c0f\u59d0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u7684\u5c0f\u59d0\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u5730\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u839e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u82cf\u5dde\u6606\u5c71\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>94\u5e74\u6731\u8001\u677f\u641e\u5206\u7a0e\u5236\uff0c\u5f04\u7684\u5404\u7701\u6ca1\u94b1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u5e72\u5feb\u4e0a\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u5733\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u5730\u4eba\u6765\u6df1\u5733\u62db\u5546\u5f15\u8d44\uff0c\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u529e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d17\u6d74\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7f57\u6e56\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>92\u5357\u5de1\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u6765\u5230\u6df1\u5733\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u6574\u4e2a\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ddf\u706b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u534e\u5f3a\u5317\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6f6e\u6c55\u4eba\u79df\u534e\u5f3a\u5317\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5e97\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6323\u597d\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u5343\u6210\u4e07\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5382\u548c\u8d70\u79c1\u7535\u5b50\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u5934\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u4f46\u6b27\u6d32\u8d44\u672c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\uff0c\u6838\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5e26\u8d44\u5e26\u7740\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5733\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u65e5\u672c\u5de8\u5934\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u6765\u4e00\u8865\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4ece\u7279\u533a\u548c\u5173\u5916\uff0c\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u839e\u3002\u6df1\u5733\u8981\u641e\u201c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\u548c\u9ad8\u4ea4\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e1c\u839e\u4ece\u6df1\u5733\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e09\u6765\u4e00\u8865\u5de5\u5382\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6253\u5de5\u59b9\u5c24\u5176\u591a\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u670d\u88c5\u5382\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5382\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u624b\u5de7\u7684\u5973\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1998\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u7684\u6d17\u6d74\u57ce\uff0c\u817e\u98de\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u5733\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6e2f\u8d44\uff0c\u53f0\u8d44\u7531\u4e8e\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\u30021999\u5e74\u53cc\u65b9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\u8c08\u5224\uff0c2001\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165WTO\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8ba2\u5355\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ece\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u978b\u5e3d\uff0c\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\uff08\u53f0\u8d44\uff0c\u6e2f\u8d44\uff09\u52a0\u5927\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f9\u679c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5382\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5219\u628a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\uff0c\u7f51\u6613\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u52df\u96c6\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff08\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5356\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6e29\u5dde\u4eba\u5305\u63fd\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u9650\u5236\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u5916\u6c47\u987a\u5dee\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6323\u5230\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8981\u56de\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6362\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u88ab\u8feb\u589e\u53d1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7f8e\u5143\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6362\u6210\u7b49\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u589e\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57282000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5730\uff0c\u5efa\u4e86\u623f\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u73b0\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5784\u65ad\u571f\u5730\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u628a\u571f\u5730\u4e09\u901a\u4e00\u5e73\u540e\uff0c\u5356\u7ed9\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u518d\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ed9\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5356\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u5927\u91cf\u623f\u4ea7\u7684\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u8d38\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5230\u5356\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u91cc\u6709\u4e86\u82b1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4fee\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u4fee\u5730\u94c1\uff0c\u4fee\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff0c\u4fee\u516c\u56ed\uff0c\u4fee\u5927\u578b\u5546\u573a\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5149\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5149\u9c9c\u800c\u4eae\u4e3d\u3002\u6709\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u5185\u5230\u5916\uff0c\u88c5\u4fee\u4e00\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u94b1\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u7a77\u4e8c\u767d\uff0c\u6ca1\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u53d8\u4e00\u53d8\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174<\/p>\n<p>\u5565\u53eb\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5230\u5927\u5510\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u505a\uff1f\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684G2\u5171\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u5957\u7684\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9644\u5eb8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u534a\u4f1a\u513f\u6ca1\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u600e\u4e48\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5ddd\u666e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f \u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e74\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u6253\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u6602\u3002\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f9d\u9760\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u6ca1\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u7528\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u515a\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f83\u677f\u7684\u672c\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d38\u6613\u6218\u4ece2018\u5e74\u6253\u52302019\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6765\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u884c\u653f\u7684\u5c01\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u8fc5\u901f\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u7247\u54c0\u9e3f\u904d\u91ce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6240\u9700\u30022021\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u725b\u903c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u4e3b\u4efb\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u53e5\u9876\u5929\u7acb\u5730\u7684\u72e0\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u7247_20231104201909.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12156\" src=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u7247_20231104201909.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u7247_20231104201909.png 1024w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u7247_20231104201909-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ouman.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u7247_20231104201909-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u72fc\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62dc\u767b\u8001\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c9\u5f97\u592a\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u8bdd\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5229\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2021\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u72fc\u72c8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u66f4\u52a0\u8054\u624b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u51c6\u5907\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u51c6\u5907\u62ff\u4e0bWW\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5230\u4e862022\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u30021\u5c0f\u65f622\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u901f\u901a\u57fa\u8f85\u3002\u662f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u53cc\u65b9\u4e8b\u5148\u9884\u8c0b\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6302\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u597d\u4f7f\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u7b97\u4e0d\u5982\u5929\u7b97\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5c45\u7136\u6ca1\u5f04\u6210\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5f88\u5c34\u5c2c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6302\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6697\u6218\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6697\u724c\uff0c\u6253\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ddd\u666e\u5c31\u60f3\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u64a4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\ufffd\ufffd\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4fc4\u4e4c\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u90fd\u5413\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53f0\u8d44\uff0c\u7f8e\u8d44\uff0c\u65e5\u8d44\uff0c\u97e9\u8d44\uff0c\u82f1\u8d44\u7b49\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u64a4\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52a0\u5f81\u4e2d\u56fd3500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5546\u54c125%\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u53e3\uff0c\u6539\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u5916\u8d38\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u5b8c\u86cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7845\u8c37\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u53f0\u6e7e\u65e5\u672c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4e1a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6838\u7535\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u94c1\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u90a3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u878d\u5230\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de8\u989d\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u987a\u5dee\u5927\u7ea63500\u4ebf\u52305000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u53ea\u80fd\u6295\u5165\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5730\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u539f\u6765\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u65b0\u56db\u5927\u53d1\u660e\uff1a\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u626b\u7801\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5355\u8f66\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d2d\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d38\u6613\u987a\u5dee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u82b1\u5728\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u6709\u4e86\u51fa\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38 \uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u7f6e\u4ea7\uff0c\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\uff08\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5305\u5305\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\u800c\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u629b\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u4eca\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u8352\u5e9f\u7684\u5382\u623f\uff0c\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u5199\u5b57\u697c\uff0c\u8427\u6761\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u5546\u573a\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u671b\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u9500\u70df\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u5f88\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u57f8\u6ca1\u6709\u785d\u70df\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5df1\u7ed3\u8f93\u5b9a\u4e86\uff01\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>40\u5e74\u8d70\u5b8c\u76db\u8870\u53f2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7a0d\u8bb8\u673a\u68b0\u5316 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/?p=12153\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12153"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12157,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12153\/revisions\/12157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ouman.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}